When AC voltage is applied to the coil windings, a traveling
magnetic field is created. This induces current in the reaction
plate which in turn creates its own magnetic field. The interaction
of the two magnetic fields generates the force and direct
linear motion.
Either assembly or the reaction plate can be the moving member
of the motor. Typically the reaction plate becomes part of
the customer load moving over stationary coil assemblies placed
end-to-end for the travel distance. In this configuration
the length of the reaction plate must be equal to the center
to center distance of two adjacent coil assemblies plus the
length of one coil assembly. This will ensure the reaction
plate covers adjacent coil assemblies at the point of transition
from one coil to the next. Should the coil assembly be the
moving element of the motor then the reaction plate length
must be equal to the length of stroke plus the length of one
coil assembly.
Using two LIMs facing each other can provide increased force.
This is known as a double sided linear induction motor. Here
the reaction plate will consist only of a 6.4mm (1/4 inch)
thick aluminum plate without steel backing. The aluminum will
require additional support over the length of the stroke.
A variable frequency inverter will provide velocity control
of a linear induction motor. A Linear Induction Motor (LIM)
equipped with a linear encoder can do point to point programmable
positioning when driven with a vector control and motion controller.
These motors are supplied in kit form with customer providing
reaction plate (secondary) and bearing system to be integrated
into the application.